NSF Awards: 1323485
ELM2 encompasses production of Peg + Cat, an animated math-based PBS television series for preschoolers and complementary games and apps, piloting of professional development (PD) with 80+ Head Start teachers and administrators, development and distribution of family engagement resources, and research to advance the field’s understanding of how best to support early math learning.
Focused on developmentally appropriate math content, the PD helps educators incorporate math into children’s everyday routines and build families’ confidence and interest in math. It uses Peg + Cat media to deepen teachers’ knowledge of math content and pedagogy, help families become more comfortable and interested in math, and bridge children’s engagement with math everywhere.
To understand the PD’s impact on teachers, families, and children, content assessments, interviews, PD observations, and classroom observations were conducted. Findings indicate that educators who participated in the PD:
- Experienced significant increases in their confidence in teaching math.
- Experienced significant gains in their preparedness to teach number concepts.
- Engaged their students in counting, adding, subtracting, and patterning during large group circle.
- Learned to facilitate math thinking during transitions and other daily routines.
- Learned to ask higher-level questions and meta-cognitive questions, such as “Why do you think that?” as compared to simple yes/no questions.
ELM2 parents reported that:
- Their children tried more often to figure out problems independently.
- They gained awareness of the importance of exposing their children to math at home.
- They participated more in activities that involve math at Head Start.
- They talked to their children about math more.
Nancy Bunt
Consultant
Our ELM2 project is just ending. We are summarizing our research findings and finalizing our professional development modules. While we welcome all comments and questions, we are especially interested in hearing your thoughts about any of the following:
1. Regardless of your role as educator, researcher, or other interested parents or community members, what did you learn from our project? Could you take things from this project and apply it to your own situation? If so, what would you take? If not, why not?
2. Which of our project outcomes do you think are most compelling? Why?
3. How could our project resources be leveraged to support preschool teachers and families in their exploration of mathematics? What are some potential next steps for this work?
4. Changing the attitudes toward math of the adults interacting with young children-- both educators and parents, takes active learning opportunities, and TIME. We started with 20 days over two years for educators and reduced it to 12 days in 3 modules. How do we find the time for these learning experiences for early childhood educators, most of whom have extremely limited professional development time. We welcome your thoughts and potential partnership in creating time and space for this learning.
5. In particular, how might we best share these professional development modules? We are discussing whether to offer the PD in Pittsburgh, inviting those interested to travel there. Or should we seek an audience large enough to warrant travel elsewhere? If so, do you have suggestions for potential avenues? If you are personally interested, you can contact michael.fierle@aiu3.net.
6. Looking at the larger theoretical picture, what media have you incorporated into your PD and for what purpose? How did it support participant learning?
7. What do you see as the role of media in supporting teachers’, parents’, and preschool children’s engagement with mathematics?
Debra Bernstein
Thanks for this great video (great to have Peg and Cat in the video!). This project interests me both as an education researcher, and as the parent of a preschooler. In answer to your question #1 above, one thing I take away from the project is the value of having coordinated materials for parents and teachers - presumably, this helps both audiences move towards the same math goals for their students/children. Which makes me wonder, do you think the materials helped to improve communication between parents and teachers around math? Or do you think they promoted synergy (between parents and teachers) in some other ways? (Or do you think that would even be a useful outcome?). Thanks.
Camellia Sanford
Senior Researcher
I also think that there was a trickle down effect with teachers modeling language and strategies to use with children to engage them in math during Family Engagement Activities (monthly moments where parents and their preschool children participated together in math-related activities in the classroom) that parents themselves were then seen using with their children. Teachers also told us that parents excitedly shared ways that they had been incorporating math conversation and activities at home. So, I think the materials supported the school-to-home connection. We don't have direct evidence that communication was improved, but anecdotal information from teachers, stating that they talked to parents about their children's math learning trajectories, was promising.
Debra Bernstein
Thanks, Camellia and Chris. I definitely get the sense that the program was successful at facilitating communication, among staff and among staff + families. I love that the family buy-in was so high!
Chris Rodgick
Hi! Thanks for your interest! I am the Director of the program that received this wonderful opportunity! My administrative team and I sat in on the 20 days of PD and learned along with our teachers! We bonded much like summer camp! In turn, the teachers bonded with families in efforts to promote the notion that math is everywhere! This was an excellent way to build internal and external relationships! thanks
Wendy Smith
Associate Director
These materials are wonderful, and address the very real need of early childhood educators and parents to bring more math into early learning opportunities. Were you able to read teachers beyond those who may have volunteered to participate? How did you help teachers and parents overcome their own mathematics anxiety to become comfortable with early math with children? How explicit is the professional development for adults in addressing math anxieties and how adults are able to transmit those anxieties to children?
Nancy Bunt
Consultant
Rather than inviting volunteers, ELM2 involved all athe Head Start teachers and administrators employed by the Allegheny Intermediate Unit. Buy-in was sought by allowing them to choose the scheduling they preferred, i.e. whether they wanted to participate in a partial summer cohort or an entire school year cohort. We are hoping to reach educators beyond the AIU, and are especially inviting suggestions for avenues to reach them.
ELM2 used Peg+Cat to show educators the accessible joy in mathematics, and engaged them actively in math activities so they could experience math positively. We often used manipulatives, enabling them to SEE mathematics. We were quite explicit in surfacing and discussing math anxiety, and together explored research that described the impact on children of adult attitudes. Positive experience over time changed attitudes. Finding sufficient time to offer similar experiences to other early childhood educators is a challenge. We welcome suggestions!
Dale McCreedy
Nancy - Project dissemination/replication/scaling up - all hard for sure - especially when that is not necessarily your mission. I think partnering with organizations that have easy access to those wanting this PD would be critical, as would thinking beyond teachers to include OST professionals, museum educators, and parents who would perhaps have less time constraints as noted. As someone who works at a growing children's museum - these sorts of resources can be great tools as we advocate for early learning and parent engagement, and support those who support children's learning. Happy to talk further....
Nancy Bunt
Consultant
Thanks for the great ideas. We are making presentations to conferences including National Association for Education of Young Children and NCTM. What ones might allow us to connect with OST professionals and museum educators? Part of the challenge is ensuring the potential future facilitators have sufficient opportunity to actively engage in the activities themselves to change the attitudes that are prevalent-- that math is not enjoyable! We've found it is essential for them to experience the activities themselves.
Miriam Sherin
Professor, Associate Dean of Teacher Education
So exciting to hear about the different communities - teachers, parents, and students - who have been positively affected by the program. Very impressive! I think the finding that is most compelling to me is that teachers and parents began to interact differently with children, and to ask different kinds of questions. That seems particularly important to me because it extends beyond a specific math activity (like sorting) and applies to a wide range of activities! I'm interesting in hearing more about the kinds of tasks you had parents and teachers do with children, and how closely that matched the kinds of activities you did with the adults in the PD. Really interesting project!
Camellia Sanford
Senior Researcher
One of the interesting things about the Peg + Cat project, is that teachers really made the activities their own. They took concepts like sorting and incorporated them into children's daily routines, small and large group activities in class, and family engagement activities with parents. Sometimes teachers incorporated music, online games, or clips from the television show into these activities. Oftentimes, they tried to link the concept or activity to children's daily lives to help them recognize that math is everywhere. So, the activities showcased in the PD were a jumping off point for teachers to incorporate math throughout the day. There were suggested activities or resources to use, but teachers really had the freedom to implement them in ways that best met their particular kids and families where they were.
Nancy Bunt
Consultant
Camellia shared many such examples with the team as we were refining the PD. In the first year's PD, we suggested particular family engagement activities, but with evaluative feedback, in the second year, rather than providing specific activities to be done with families, we invited the teachers to consider which of the experiences they had had in the PD could be adapted for family interaction. By providing them planning templates to develop those activities, we hoped to help them implement them-- which worked as Camellia offered examples above.
Adi
Thanks for the great video :)
Nancy Bunt
Consultant
Glad you liked it Adl! What did you find most compelling? Will you be able to apply anything from the video in your own work?
Miriam Sherin
Professor, Associate Dean of Teacher Education
Super interesting to hear that teachers take suggestions but then develop activities that work for their own students and classrooms. I think that approach has strong potential to be able to be successfully scaled up - of course there are also inherent risks in that activities may be used in ways that don't align with your goals. Thanks for this information!
Nancy Bunt
Consultant
It has been interesting! One strategy to help educators use the experiences in positive ways has been to have them share out to the larger group their intended adaptations the day of the PD experience. At subsequent sessions, they report back (often with pictures) on how their adaptations worked-- offering another opportunity for constructive direction. Experience over time develops their skill in adaptation-- ways of thinking about math.
A challenge to the scaling up is having facilitators themselves be truly comfortable with math and alternative ways of approaching it. We have come to believe that part of the sharing of the PD materials has to include active engagement in the PD by facilitators as learners. "Telling doesn't make it so..." And "one shot deals" don't develop the positive understandings and attitudes that it is so very essential for educators to transfer to their children and parents-- also through positive active engagement.
Nancy Bunt
Consultant
Thanks to everyone who viewed our video, and to those who left comments for us. This has been a most interesting experience for us
Further posting is closed as the showcase has ended.