1. Steven Moore
  2. http://spatialstudies.redlands.edu/spatial-stemc/
  3. Director of Spatial Studies
  4. The Evaluation of a Model Spatial Thinking Curriculum for Building Computational Skills in Elementary Grades K-5
  5. http://spatialstudies.redlands.edu/spatial-stemc/
  6. University of Redlands
  1. Mary Moore
  2. Consultant
  3. The Evaluation of a Model Spatial Thinking Curriculum for Building Computational Skills in Elementary Grades K-5
  4. http://spatialstudies.redlands.edu/spatial-stemc/
  5. University of Redlands
  1. Julieta Perez
  2. Research Assistant
  3. The Evaluation of a Model Spatial Thinking Curriculum for Building Computational Skills in Elementary Grades K-5
  4. http://spatialstudies.redlands.edu/spatial-stemc/
  5. University of Redlands
  1. Gary Scott
  2. Visiting Professor
  3. The Evaluation of a Model Spatial Thinking Curriculum for Building Computational Skills in Elementary Grades K-5
  4. http://spatialstudies.redlands.edu/spatial-stemc/
  5. University of Redlands
Public Discussion

Continue the discussion of this presentation on the Multiplex. Go to Multiplex

  • Icon for: Steven Moore

    Steven Moore

    Lead Presenter
    Director of Spatial Studies
    May 15, 2017 | 09:39 a.m.

    Thank you for visiting the Spatial STEM+C video! We hope that you enjoy the video and get some insights about how spatial thinking and computational thinking might be connected with one another As we move into the final half of the second year of our project, we are particularly interested in feedback regarding the following issues:

    • How can computational thinking be reliably assessed in the elementary grades, particularly as it pertains to spatial abilities?
    • How can spatial thinking training be integrated into the core curriculum in elementary schools?
    • What is the impact of spatial thinking on computational thinking abilities?
    • How does spatial thinking training impact educational justice outcomes for elementary school children?

    We welcome your questions and comments and look forward to an interesting and productive showcase!

  • Icon for: Kinnari Atit

    Kinnari Atit

    Researcher
    May 15, 2017 | 10:09 a.m.

    Hi Steven, 

    Thank you for sharing your video. I am interested to hear about the kinds of spatial thinking interventions you implemented in the classroom. Did they involve computational thinking activities that required spatial reasoning? 

    Thank you! 

  • Icon for: Gary Scott

    Gary Scott

    Co-Presenter
    Visiting Professor
    May 15, 2017 | 01:04 p.m.

    Kinnari - I think the spatial thinking activities that had the most direct impact on computational thinking were the mapping and treasure hunt activities. One mapping activity that 3rd-5th graders implemented was using google maps to create directions from home to school that one student would give to another. Similarly, we created a treasure hunt in which students used a campus map we created with a drone that had treasure locations on it. After they physically found treasures they went back to the classroom and wrote directions to find three treasures and then gave their directions to another student to see how accurate the directions were. These kinds of activities developed computational problem solving process such as: identifying a problem (abstraction and decomposition); gathering and representing data; generating a plan/solution; implementing solutions; assessing solutions/debugging. 

    Hope this helps,

    Gary

     

     
    1
    Discussion is closed. Upvoting is no longer available

    Shuchi Grover
  • Icon for: Kinnari Atit

    Kinnari Atit

    Researcher
    May 17, 2017 | 11:28 a.m.

    Thanks! I also wanted to know if you collected any measures looking at prior experience/interest. I can imagine that might influence your results. 

     

  • Icon for: Gary Scott

    Gary Scott

    Co-Presenter
    Visiting Professor
    May 17, 2017 | 11:39 a.m.

    Kinnari - yes we created a survey that included questions about what the students do based on their own interests. Things like participation in sports, tinkering/building stuff, computer games (Minecraft, etc). We agree that many of these activities influence their spatial thinking development.

    gary

     

  • Icon for: Jennie Lyons

    Jennie Lyons

    Facilitator
    Computer Science Specialist
    May 15, 2017 | 03:03 p.m.

    I am curious as to whether you are using the same instruments for elementary school as you referred to as being successful in middle school studies.

  • Icon for: Janet Yowell

    Janet Yowell

    Higher Ed Faculty
    May 15, 2017 | 05:08 p.m.

    Hi there,what a fascinating project. (And, I love the James Bond theme for the first 1/2 of the video -- very snappy!).

     

    With regard to your own feedback desired, is spatial thinking the same as spatial visualization (SV)? If so, Jacob Segil at the University of Colorado Boulder has done some fascinating research on how college-aged students ' SV skills can increase over time and with practice. He has also co-authored an SV curricular unit that is housed on teachengineering.org for younger students to practice the skill. (And this isn't a plug, per say, as the curriculum is available free of charge for any educator to use -- this is just another resource to mention that leads I think to the social justice angle).

  • Icon for: Gary Scott

    Gary Scott

    Co-Presenter
    Visiting Professor
    May 16, 2017 | 12:40 p.m.

    Jennie - yes we used some of the middle school tasks in 3rd-5th. We made modifications but the concepts were the same. For K-2 the concepts were similar but there was far less written components, more emphasis on visual and diagramatic representations.

    gary

  • Icon for: Ben Sayler

    Ben Sayler

    Facilitator
    Professor, Physical Science and Mathematics
    May 16, 2017 | 06:36 p.m.

    Have you developed your own assessments or are you using existing assessments? I'm particularly interested in how you test the impact of spatial thinking activities on computational thinking. Very interesting!

  • Icon for: Gary Scott

    Gary Scott

    Co-Presenter
    Visiting Professor
    May 16, 2017 | 07:57 p.m.

    Ben - we used a modified version of a validated computational thinking assessment created by Marcos Roman Gonzalez for 6th - 12th graders. We modified it and used 4 questions for kinder and 8 questions for 1st and 2nd grade. We will have the pre/post results from experimental and control groups in August/Sept. We are anxious to see the results!

    Gary 

  • Icon for: Ben Sayler

    Ben Sayler

    Facilitator
    Professor, Physical Science and Mathematics
    May 17, 2017 | 05:26 p.m.

    Wow, seems like quite a shift from middle and high school students to K-2 students! Has it been working okay? Did you have to heavily modify? Can you give an example of the kind of questions on the original instrument and how you modified?

  • Icon for: Gary Scott

    Gary Scott

    Co-Presenter
    Visiting Professor
    May 19, 2017 | 10:53 a.m.

    Ben -  In kinder we modified an existing computational assessment - we eliminated the sentences/words and used only spatial elements in the assessment and had the teachers and helpers work through examples of the test items in detail. For kinder the type of questions focused on identifying a pathway that 'pac-man' took to get to a 'ghost'. The original had words in the question, we eliminated them, and in the answers used  directional arrows.

    gary

  • Icon for: Jennie Lyons

    Jennie Lyons

    Facilitator
    Computer Science Specialist
    May 16, 2017 | 10:11 p.m.

    I also have to say I am somewhat taken aback by the photo that you use for the example of "...students with less developed spatial thinking abilities. . . " 

     

  • Icon for: Steven Moore

    Steven Moore

    Lead Presenter
    Director of Spatial Studies
    May 17, 2017 | 12:38 p.m.

    I debated with myself about whether to include a photo with that statement. My intention was to have a graphic to express frustration and not to portray any particular category of student. The stock photo replaced a graphic used in previous versions of the presentation. I will rethink that graphic in future presentations. Thanks for your feedback! 

  • Icon for: Jennie Lyons

    Jennie Lyons

    Facilitator
    Computer Science Specialist
    May 16, 2017 | 10:14 p.m.

    I, too, am curious to see the results. Also, will there be any assessment as to which component of computational thinking is being addressed? perseverance, etc. 

  • Icon for: Gary Scott

    Gary Scott

    Co-Presenter
    Visiting Professor
    May 17, 2017 | 11:23 a.m.

    Jennie - the components of computational thinking that are being assessed include: abstraction, decomposition, gathering and representing data, generating a plan, and assessing solutions. Indirectly, we are assessing self-regulation skills by examining the extent to which many students did not try to answer pre-test questions but answered the same post-test questions.

    gary

  • Verónica Escobar

    Informal Educator
    May 16, 2017 | 10:16 p.m.

    Well, I speak a little English! This idea looks great. In recent years, technology is very important, but this type of activities and different instruments develop thinking and mathematical skills. This type of instruments has been displaced by digital devices and I think they should be used more frequently or in conjunction with the computer.

  • Icon for: John Devitry

    John Devitry

    Higher Ed Faculty
    May 16, 2017 | 11:40 p.m.

    For teachers interested in developing a students Spatial Thinking take a look at this completely free class material: www.GearupU.com

    https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10040...

  • Icon for: Katie Rich

    Katie Rich

    Researcher
    May 17, 2017 | 09:57 a.m.

    Hi Steven and team,

    First, super cute video. I love the first minute!

    Second, it's interesting to me how you're placing CT still as the intermediary between spatial thinking and mathematics. Can you explain a bit more about the connections, and why you chose the five particular aspects of CT (highlighted at about 2:18 in your video)?

  • Icon for: Gary Scott

    Gary Scott

    Co-Presenter
    Visiting Professor
    May 17, 2017 | 11:17 a.m.

    Katie - the five aspects you refer to are based on the CSTA and ISTE frameworks/standards. In general, we concur with Kalelioglu, 2016, and Roman-Gonzalez, 2016 that computational thinking can be characterized as a problem solving process that shares fundamental similarities to all types of problem solving (spatial, mathematical, scientific, engineering, etc.). 

    Gary

  • Icon for: Shuchi Grover

    Shuchi Grover

    Researcher
    May 18, 2017 | 12:37 p.m.

    Very cool project! I'm so glad to see this focus on spatial thinking skills. 
    I'm interested in knowing more about the assessments you are using for measuring CT? Looking forward to seeing the results :)

  • Icon for: Steven Moore

    Steven Moore

    Lead Presenter
    Director of Spatial Studies
    May 18, 2017 | 12:44 p.m.

    Thank you, Shuchi. We will be encapsulating our results into a free e-book starting this summer. We'll contact you when the e-book is available later this year. 

  • Icon for: Kip Glazer

    Kip Glazer

    Facilitator
    Dean of Students
    May 18, 2017 | 08:04 p.m.

    I loved the used of outdoor activities in the beginning of the video. I also appreciated the explanation regarding the impact of spatial thinking skills in the STEM field. I would love a bit more explanation of "age-appropriate assessments of spatial, computational and mathematical abilities." I am interested in the tool that you used. 

  • Icon for: Gary Scott

    Gary Scott

    Co-Presenter
    Visiting Professor
    May 19, 2017 | 10:46 a.m.

    Kip - We used several standard spatial assessments and ones that we created for K-2. For instance in kinder we developed a left-right assessment. Similarly in kinder we modified an existing computational assessment - we eliminated the sentences and used only spatial pieces in the assessment and had the teachers and helpers work through examples of the test items in detail. For mathematics we used the school's summative assessments.

    Gary

  • Further posting is closed as the showcase has ended.